Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Africa/Dakar |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Dakar, the capital and largest city of the Republic of Senegal, is located on the Cape Verde Peninsula, the westernmost tip of the African continent, surrounded on three sides by the Atlantic Ocean. As an important economic, transportation and cultural center in West Africa, the city is known for its spirited street art, colonial architecture and modern urbanism.
Dakar is steeped in history, with the island of Gorée, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, once an important transit point for the African slave trade. The city's landmarks include the 49-meter-high African Renaissance Monument and Lake Rose, which is pink due to saline microbes. Its savannah climate maintains year-round temperatures between 17 and 30 degrees Celsius.
Home to about 80% of Senegal's industrial enterprises, the port of Dakar is the second largest container port in West Africa. The annual Dakar Biennale attracts artists from all over the world, and the famous Paris-Dakar Rally continues the city's adventurous spirit even though it has moved to South America. The local specialties of grilled fish cuisine and the Reggaeba music festival showcase the city's unique cultural attractions.