Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Atlantic/Reykjavik |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Þingvellir, Iceland's first national park (established in 1930), is located in southwestern Iceland, about 40 kilometers from the capital city of Reykjavík. Located at the junction of two tectonic plates, the North American and Eurasian, this area has a unique geological rift valley landscape that has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
In 930 AD, Icelanders established one of the world's first parliaments, Alþingi, here, marking the birth of Icelandic democracy. Geographically, Thingvedri is the boundary between the Asian-European and American tectonic plates, which separate at a rate of about 2 centimeters per year, creating natural wonders such as the spectacular Almana escarpment and Lake Thingvadra.
Visitors can view the Laogha River Falls along the Rift Valley Trail, experience snorkeling between North America and Eurasia at the Silfra Rift, or chase the aurora borealis in winter. The park has a visitor center that offers detailed explanations of the geological evolution and Viking history, and is one of the central attractions of Iceland's Golden Circle Route.