Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Africa/Ouagadougou |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Japaga is the capital of the North-Central Region of Burkina Faso, located about 200 kilometers north of the capital city of Ouagadougou, and is an important transportation hub connecting the Sahel region in the north with the economic centers of the south. The name of the city means "land of boulders" in the local Moorish language, which is derived from the unique sandstone landscape of the surrounding area.
Japaga is situated in the transition zone between the Sahelian and Sudanese steppes, with an average annual precipitation of about 600 millimeters and distinct dry and rainy seasons. As a regional administrative and commercial center, it has a population of about 100,000 (2022 estimate), with a predominantly Moorish and Fulani population and Islam as the main religion.
The economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry, mainly cultivating sorghum, millet and peanuts, and animal husbandry is based on cattle and sheep breeding. In recent years, relying on the transportation advantage of the N15 national highway, it has developed into a regional distribution market for cotton and livestock. The city has infrastructure such as a regional hospital, a vocational and technical school and a solar power station.
The annual traditional horse race meeting after the rainy season is the most distinctive cultural event in Japaga, attracting participants from the surrounding areas. The city is surrounded by natural grottoes and prehistoric petroglyph sites, and 80 kilometers to the east you can reach the Arlie National Park for West African savanna wildlife viewing.
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