Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Asia/Damascus |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+3 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+3 |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Arwad Island, the only inhabited island in Syria, is located in the eastern Mediterranean Sea, about 3 kilometers away from the city of Tartus, and is known as the "Pearl of the Mediterranean". With an area of only 0.12 square kilometers, this small island carries a history of more than 3,000 years, and was once a trade hub for the Phoenicians, and was ruled by the Roman, Arab, and Crusader dynasties, with remnants of ancient walls, mosques, and castles, which tell the story of the fusion of multiple civilizations. The island has about 13,000 inhabitants, who make a living from fishing and traditional handicrafts, and most of the buildings are made of stone, preserving the unique features of narrow medieval streets and simple houses. Despite the fact that tourism has been limited in recent years due to the situation in Syria, its rich historical heritage and quiet island atmosphere still attracts travelers from all over the world, and it has become an important window to understand Syrian culture and maritime civilization.