Time Zone |
Africa/Niamey |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Africa/Juba |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+2 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Located in the center of Niger, Agadez is the capital of the Agadez region, known as the "Gateway to the Sahara". Situated on the southern edge of the Aïr plateau, at an altitude of about 520 meters, the city was an important hub connecting West Africa with the North African trade routes. Dating back to the 11th century, it was an important stop on the trans-Saharan trade, famous for its salt, gold and slave trade.
Agadez's most famous landmark is the Agadez Clay Mosque, built in the 16th century, a 27-meter-high Sultan Sahelian-style structure that is one of the symbols of Niger and was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013. The old town retains its traditional adobe houses and narrow streets with a strong Tuareg cultural atmosphere. Local handicrafts are renowned, especially silver jewelry and leather goods.
Today the economy of Agadez is dominated by tourism, livestock and handicrafts, but tourism is limited by the security situation in the Sahel. The city has a population of about 110,000, mostly Tuareg and Hausa inhabitants. As an important cultural center in Niger, the annual "Festival of the Desert" attracts many tourists and showcases unique music, dance and traditional events such as camel races.
Bor, the capital of South Sudan's Central Equatoria State, is located in the south-central part of the country along the White Nile River and is an important hub of South Sudan's history and culture. As a traditional Dinka settlement, Bor played a key role in Sudan's Second War of Independence and the founding of the South Sudanese state, and is known as the "Cradle of the South Sudanese Revolution". The city is surrounded by fertile agricultural land, with animal husbandry and crop farming (e.g. maize, sorghum) as the mainstay of the economy, and the White Nile River facilitating local fishing and trade. Despite a long history of conflict, Bor remains an important administrative and commercial center for South Sudan, and in recent years has shown resilience as it has gradually rehabilitated its infrastructure and attracted populations from surrounding areas.