Time Zone |
Asia/Tehran |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+3.5 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+4.5 |
Time Zone |
Africa/Tunis |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Tehran is the capital and largest city of the Islamic Republic of Iran, located in the northern part of the country in the southern foothills of the Elburz Mountains at an altitude of about 1,200 meters above sea level. As a political, economic and cultural center, Tehran has a population of more than 8 million and is one of the major metropolitan areas in the Middle East.
Tehran became the capital of Persia at the end of the 18th century and retains a wealth of historical monuments such as the Gulestan Palace and the Freedom Memorial Tower. The city blends traditional Persian culture with modern developments, with museums, bazaars (traditional markets) and mosques showcasing its diverse face.
The city is Iran's industrial, financial and transportation hub, known for its petrochemical and textile industries. Tehran's metro system is one of the busiest in the Middle East, but traffic congestion and air pollution remain challenges. Residents are mostly native speakers of Persian, and Islamic customs deeply influence daily life.
The surrounding Elburz Mountains offer skiing and hiking resources, and Damavand Peak is the highest volcano in Asia. Tourists often visit the Museum of Treasures and the Palace of Saad Abad to experience the glorious history of the Persian Empire.
Located on the edge of the Sahara Desert in southeastern Tunisia, Matmata is a traditional Berber settlement known for its unique cave houses. Most of the dwellings here are hand-dug underground caves, which are warm in winter and cool in summer, blending perfectly with the desert environment and demonstrating the wisdom and adaptability of the ancient people. As a famous tourist destination in Tunisia, Metematai is not only a window to experience the Berber culture, but also attracts fans from all over the world because of the film and television settings of Star Wars and other movies. Visitors can delve into the cave dwellings for a taste of the raw, rustic atmosphere, or head to the nearby ancient city of Medenin for a breathtaking view of the edge of the Sahara. Hidden in the desert, this "underground city", with its unique human landscape and natural wonders, has become a cultural treasure not to be missed in Tunisia.