Time Zone |
America/Chicago |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC-6 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC-5 |
Time Zone |
Asia/Baghdad |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+3 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Ruby is a small incorporated town in Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana, United States, located about 60 miles northeast of the state capital of Baton Rouge and adjacent to the Mississippi border, and characterized by a quiet rural atmosphere and a deep community culture. Sparsely populated, with fewer than 500 people according to the most recent census, the town dates back to the late 1800s and, with its early rise to an agricultural economy (e.g., cotton and soybean farming), still retains the rustic look of a traditional Southern town. The town's landmarks include a century-old community church and several Victorian-style homes, and the annual fall "Ruby Family Day," which blends elements of local Cajun and Creole culture, has become a shared memory for the surrounding residents. Despite its small size, Ruby epitomizes the serenity of the American countryside with its simple folk and distinctive Louisiana southern flavor.
Najaf is an important city in central Iraq, located about 160 kilometers south of the capital, Baghdad, and is the capital of the Najaf Governorate. The city is situated on the eastern bank of the Euphrates River, on the edge of an arid desert, with a hot and dry climate and summer temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius.
Najaf is one of the most important global religious centers of Shiite Islam, boasting the Ali Mosque (the Holy Mausoleum of Imam Ali), which houses the burial of Ali, the fourth caliph, and attracts millions of Shiite Muslim pilgrims each year. The city is known for its Islamic theological education, with the historic madrasa Hawza, the center of Shia scholarship.
The economy relies heavily on religious tourism, handicrafts, and agriculture (e.g., date cultivation). The population of about 1.5 million is predominantly Arab and Arabic is commonly spoken. The urban layout is organized around religious shrines, with the old city retaining its traditional markets and the modern area gradually expanding its infrastructure.
Founded in the 8th century, Najaf has been at the center of many political and religious struggles throughout its history, and after the 2003 Iraq war, its religious influence has risen even further, playing a key role in regional affairs. Today, it is an important window into Iraqi society, combining ancient beliefs with modern challenges.