Time Zone |
America/Havana |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC-5 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC-4 |
Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Matagua (Matanzas) is the capital of the province of Matagua in the west of Cuba, located in the northwestern part of the island on the shores of the Gulf of Matagua, about 100 kilometers from the capital, Havana. Founded in 1693, the city is one of Cuba's most important ports and industrial centers, and is known as the "Venice of Cuba" because of the many rivers and bridges that crisscross the city.
Matagua is one of the most important places of Cuban culture and is known as the "Athens of Cuba" for its rich musical and literary tradition. The city retains a large number of colonial buildings, such as the Castillo de San Severino and the ruins of the San Carlos Hospital. It is also the birthplace of the famous Cuban dance "Danzón" and has several museums and art centers.
Matagua is surrounded by the famous Cuevas de Bellamar and the beach resort of Varadero. The economy is based on the sugar industry, chemicals and port logistics, with tourism growing rapidly in recent years. The city has a population of about 150,000 and is an important transportation hub connecting Havana with eastern Cuba.
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.