Time Zone |
Asia/Ashgabat |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+5 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Mare (Turkmen: Mary) is the fourth largest city in Turkmenistan, located in the southeast of the country in the oasis of the Murgab River, adjacent to the Karakum Desert. As the capital of the Mare Oblast, the city is an important agricultural, industrial, and transportation hub of Turkmenistan, known for its cotton farming and gas industry.
Mare has a long history, with the surrounding area having been the center of the ancient Margiana civilization and an important point on the Silk Road. The nearby ancient city of Merv (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) is known as the "Pearl of Central Asia" and has witnessed the rise and fall of Persian and Arab empires. The city has a local history museum, which showcases its rich cultural heritage.
The region's economy is dominated by energy and agriculture, with large natural gas fields and pipelines supplying international markets. Mare is also a distribution center for agricultural products such as cotton and grains, and has a well-developed light and food processing industry. In recent years, the modernization of the city's infrastructure has accelerated, with new residential areas and public facilities improving the quality of life for residents.
Mare has a typical continental climate with hot, dry summers and short, cold winters. Thanks to the irrigation system, oasis agriculture is well developed, in contrast to the surrounding desert landscape. In terms of transportation, Mare is strategically located with rail and road connections to the capital Ashgabat and neighboring Afghanistan.
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.