Time Zone |
Africa/Tunis |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Asia/Riyadh |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+3 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Mareth is a historic town in southeastern Tunisia, located in the Gabès Governorate, near the Libyan border. It is famous for the Mareth Defense Line during World War II, which was an important battleground for fierce fighting between Allied and Axis forces. Today, Mares retains military ruins and museums that attract history buffs to explore.
The economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry, producing olives, dates and cereals. The population is small, predominantly Berber and Arab, with a strong cultural tradition. The climate is dry and hot, on the edge of the desert, and the natural landscape is predominantly semi-desert. Conveniently connected by road to the main cities of Tunisia, it is one of the gateways for exploring the southern desert region.
Located about 20 kilometers east of the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, Mount Arafat is one of the central holy places of the Islamic pilgrimage (Hajj). This granite hill is about 70 meters high and is also known as "Mount Rahman". According to Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad delivered his final sermon here. Every year on December 9, AH, millions of Hajj pilgrims gather in the plains at the foot of the mountain (Arafat Plain) to stand and pray in a ritual known as the "Residency of Arafat", which is the key to the success of the Hajj pilgrimage. The area is usually off-limits during non-Hajj periods. Mount Arafat symbolizes humility and atonement and is an important landmark of the Muslim faith.
Mount Arafat has far-reaching significance in Islamic history. It is recorded that the Prophets Adam and Eve were reunited here and the Prophet Ibrahim prayed here. In 632 AD, Muhammad performed the only Hajj here and established the rituals. Today, the Saudi government has built infrastructure here, such as a water supply system and temporary facilities, to support the Hajj pilgrimage. Access to the site is restricted to Muslims, reflecting its sanctity.
Mount Arafat is located in the arid Hijaz region and is surrounded by desert. The climate is hot, with summer temperatures often exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. During the Hajj pilgrimage, Saudi authorities impose strict traffic and security controls. Non-Muslims are not allowed to enter Mecca and the Arafat area. Muslim visitors are required to arrange their visit through regular Hajj visas and abide by local religious rules.