Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Europe/Moscow |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+3 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Velizh (Велиж) is a historic city in the northwestern part of the Smolensk Oblast, Russia, located on the banks of the Western Dvina River near the Belarusian border. First mentioned in documents in 1536, the city was historically a strategic location between the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and the Russian Empire. Velizh suffered severe damage during World War II and was rebuilt after the war, and now has a population of about 7,000, with agriculture and the wood processing industry as the mainstays of the economy.
Velizh is located in the Eastern European Plain and has a temperate continental climate with cold, snowy winters and mild summers. The city retains its 19th century Orthodox church and traditional wooden buildings, and is surrounded by rich forests and beautiful nature. The local population is predominantly ethnic Russian and retains traditional folk crafts and festivals, such as Easter painting and Maslenitsa celebrations.
Velizh is connected by road to Smolensk (about 130 kilometers) and Vitebsk (Belarus), but there is no direct railroad connection. The economy is based on agriculture (flax, potatoes) and timber processing, but in recent years ecotourism has been developed to attract tourists to World War II historical sites and nature hiking trails. The city's facilities are basic, but it still has a simple, small-town Russian feel.