Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Africa/Algiers |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Maoum (Mâatkas) is a commune in the Tiziouzou Province of northern Algeria, located in the Kabylia Region. The area is known for its magnificent view of the Atlas Mountains and its traditional Berber culture, and is located about 30 kilometers from Tizi-Ouzou, the capital of the province. Ma'um is located at an altitude of about 800 meters above sea level and is surrounded by olive groves and fruit orchards, where agriculture is an important pillar of the local economy.
Ma'um is situated in the transition zone between a Mediterranean climate and a semi-arid climate, with warm, dry summers and cool, rainy winters. The terrain is predominantly mountainous, suitable for hiking and nature exploration, and the neighboring Jurjurra National Park is rich in biodiversity.
The population is predominantly Kabylian Berber, which retains a distinctive language (Tamazighat) and craft traditions such as pottery and weaving. The economy is based on agriculture (olives, figs) and small-scale commerce, with a gradual development of ecotourism in recent years.
Tiziouzou and Algiers (the capital) are connected by the RN12 highway, about 2 hours by car. A visit in spring or fall is recommended to avoid the summer heat and to experience traditional local festivities.