Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Europe/Simferopol |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+2 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+3 |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Don River Constantinople Rivka is an industrial city in the Donetsk Oblast of eastern Ukraine, located on the banks of the Krivoytorets River. Founded in the 1870s, the city sprang up as a result of the development of the local salt mining and chemical industries and has a population of about 70,000 (2021 estimate). As an important industrial center of the Donbass region, its economy is based on chemicals, machine building and food processing, and it has one of the largest soda ash production plants in Europe.
The city is located in the steppe zone of Ukraine and has a mild continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The population is mainly Ukrainian and Russian, and Russian is the common language. The name of the city originates from Konstantin Romanov, the son of Tsar Alexander II, and was changed to Kramatorsk during the Soviet period, but the original name was later restored. The local culture is a blend of Ukrainian and Russian traditions, with Orthodox Christianity being the main religion.
After the Ukrainian crisis in 2014, the city's proximity to the front line of the conflict in the Donbas damaged some of its industrial facilities, but it remains a key economic hub in the government-controlled areas of Donetsk Oblast. It has gradually recovered in recent years through infrastructure rehabilitation and industrial diversification, and the education and healthcare systems remain functional. The city is connected by rail to major cities such as Kharkov and Dnipro, and retains Soviet-era industrial buildings and new post-war residential neighborhoods.