Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Africa/Ndjamena |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Located in the northwestern part of the central African country of Chad, Korotoro is the capital of the Tibesti region and is situated in the arid zone on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert. At an altitude of about 500 meters above sea level and about 600 kilometers from the capital N'Djamena, the city is an important administrative and commercial center in northern Chad.
Korotoro is known for its natural alkali (soda ash) mining, and possesses important mineral resources in Chad. the discovery of natural alkali mines in the 1970s has made the city a centerpiece of the Chadian mining industry, with the product being used mainly in glass manufacturing and as a chemical raw material. The local economy also relies on traditional animal husbandry and camel caravan trade.
Korotoro has a typical tropical desert climate, with very little annual precipitation and large temperature differences between day and night. The surrounding landscape is dominated by rocky deserts and dry river valleys, with the extended hills of the Tibesti mountain range nearby, forming a unique landscape on the edge of the Sahara. Spectacular desert starry skies can be seen during the dry season.
The inhabitants are predominantly nomadic, including the Toubou, and retain traditional desert living practices. Due to its remoteness and the complex security situation, tourism is limited in Korotoro, which is mainly connected by road to the northern cities of Faya-Lajo and is not served by regular civilian flights.