Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Asia/Damascus |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+3 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+3 |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Located in the northwestern part of the country, near Idlib province, the Syrian village of Shams is a traditional village with a long history. Known for its well-preserved Ottoman-era stone buildings and winding alleyways, it offers a unique look at the Syrian countryside. Surrounded by fertile farmland, the village has long made a living from olive cultivation and handicrafts, and the villagers live a slow-paced life, retaining strong local cultural traditions. However, following a period of depopulation and destruction of infrastructure due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, some of the residents of Shams have gradually returned to their homes in recent years in an effort to restore them. Despite the challenges, the village's old mosque bell and century-old olive trees bear witness to its resilient history and epitomize the cultural heritage of rural Syria.