Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
America/Guyana |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC-4 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
Georgetown, the capital of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is located on the Atlantic coast in the northeast of the country, near the mouth of the Demerara River, and is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of the country. Founded in the 18th century as a Dutch and British colony, the port city's colonial architecture is still evident, with buildings such as St. George's Cathedral (one of the tallest wooden churches in the world), the City Hall and the Victorian Law Courts highlighting its unique historical heritage. As the main gateway to Guyana, the port of Georgetown is responsible for much of the country's import and export trade, and the economy is based on agriculture (sugar, rice), mining (bauxite) and light industry. The city's multicultural mix of Indian, African, Chinese and Aboriginal communities has shaped a rich culture of food, music and festivals, making it one of the most vibrant cities in the Caribbean.