Time Zone |
Africa/Sao_Tome |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+0 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Indian/Reunion |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+4 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
São Tomé and Príncipe is an island country in west-central Africa, consisting of the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe and the surrounding islets, with the capital, São Tomé, located in the northeastern part of São Tomé. Located on the Gulf of Guinea, about 200 kilometers from the African continent, the country was colonized by Portugal in the 15th century and became independent in 1975, with Portuguese as the official language and an economy based on agriculture (cocoa, palm oil) and tourism. It should be noted that "Java" is not a city or region of the country; Java is the main island of Indonesia, with cities such as Jakarta and Surabaya, and has nothing to do with São Tomé and Príncipe, possibly due to a confusion of names.
The Piton des Neiges is the highest peak on the French overseas department of Réunion and one of the iconic landmarks of the Indian Ocean region, rising to an altitude of 3,070 meters. A dormant volcano, it was formed by volcanic activity some 2 million years ago and, together with the island's active volcano, Furness, forms the unique geological landscape of Réunion. Located in the center of Reunion Island, surrounded by deep craters and gorges, the Dimitrile Ridge is rich in vertical vegetation zones - from tropical rainforests at the foot of the mountain to alpine tundra, the diversity of ecosystems is extremely remarkable. It is a hiker's paradise, with several classic routes (such as the trail from Sirao) leading to the summit, with magnificent waterfalls, volcanic rock walls and rare flora and fauna to admire along the way. The heart of Réunion National Park, the Ridge of Dimitrière was inscribed on the UNESCO World Natural Heritage List in 2010, and its pristine natural features and geological wonders have made it an eco-tourism destination of global interest.