Time Zone |
Europe/Zagreb |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+2 |
Time Zone |
Asia/Tehran |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+3.5 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+4.5 |
Hum is located in the north-central Croatia Istria Peninsula, Guinness World Records certified "the world's smallest city". This miniature ancient city has a population of only about 20-30 people, but has a complete urban structure and a thousand years of history. Its iconic stone-walled hilltop castle, built in 1102 as a medieval military fortress, still retains its Romanesque architecture.
The 12th-century church of St. Jerome, with its frescoes in Gothic and Renaissance styles, remains in the old town of Khoum. The traditional annual "Election of the Mayor of Khum", in which the inhabitants of Khum vote for their leader on wooden boards, is a unique folklore that has been practiced for centuries. At the entrance to the city, the stone boulevard "Glagolitic Alley" inscribes the history of Croatian writing in the ancient Glagolitic alphabet.
Visitors can walk through the main street, which is only 100 meters long, and visit the hand-forged silver jewelry workshop in Hum and taste the local specialty, Biska. It is a 2-hour drive from the capital Zagreb, and it is recommended to combine this with a visit to the nearby town of Rovin. The best time to visit is from May to September, when you can take part in the medieval-themed summer festivals.
Mahallat is a small city in Iran's Central Province, about 220 kilometers southwest of the capital, Tehran, in the northern foothills of the Zagros Mountains in a valley with a predominantly arid and semi-arid climate. The city is known for its traditional handicrafts, especially handmade carpet weaving with its colorful patterns that incorporate elements of Persian culture, which are exported both domestically and internationally. In addition, Mahniyan is rich in stone resources and has a well-developed marble and limestone quarrying and processing industry, making it an important supplier of building materials in central Iran. The local people are mostly engaged in agriculture and handicrafts, growing wheat, almonds and other crops. Although the city is small, it retains a strong Central Asian flavor and is a unique window to explore the culture of Iran's interior.