Time Zone |
America/Lima |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC-5 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Time Zone |
Africa/Niamey |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
Daylight saving time is not observed in the current region. |
Located in southern Peru, Arequipa is the country's second largest city, at an altitude of 2,380 meters above sea level, nestled in the volcanic mountains of the Andes. The city is known as the "White City" because of the extensive use of white volcanic rock in its construction, and its historic center was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Arequipa is famous for its colonial baroque architecture, exemplified by the Santa Catalina Monastery, Arequipa Cathedral and Santo Domingo Church. The city is a blend of Spanish and indigenous cultures, and traditional dishes such as "rocoto relleno" (stuffed peppers) and "adobo" (cured meat soup) are popular among tourists.
Surrounded by natural attractions such as the Misti and Chachani volcanoes, the Coca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world with a depth of 3,191 meters. The nearby Salcas salt flats and Andean eagle habitat attract many adventure enthusiasts and are popular destinations for trekking and eco-tourism.
As the commercial center of southern Peru, Arequipa's economy is based on mining, agriculture and tourism. The Alfredo Rodriguez Bayonne International Airport is well connected to the country and abroad, and the road network provides direct access to major cities such as Cusco and Puno.
Diffa, the capital of the Diffa region in southeastern Niger, is located on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert and shares a border with Nigeria, making it one of the most important border cities in Niger. The city is located in the lower Niger River basin around the climate of the tropical desert climate, hot and dry throughout the year, the average annual precipitation is less than 300 millimeters. The economy is based on agriculture and animal husbandry, and the surrounding areas are rich in millet, sorghum and livestock. Diffa, as a regional trade center, undertakes the function of cross-border trade with neighboring countries, such as Nigeria, and is especially famous for the trade of livestock, agricultural products and handicrafts. The city is culturally diverse, with Hausa, Tuareg and Kanuri ethnic groups living in the area, and is unique in its crafts such as traditional leather weaving and silversmithing. Despite infrastructural challenges, Diffa remains an important economic and cultural node in the south-east of the Niger, thanks to its strategic location and rich cultural heritage.