Time Zone |
Africa/Cairo |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+2 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+3 |
Time Zone |
Europe/Sarajevo |
Standard Time GMT / UTC |
UTC+1 |
Daylight Saving Time |
UTC+2 |
Ehmeem is located in the southern Egyptian governorate of Sohag, on the east bank of the Nile, about 470 kilometers from Cairo. The city is one of the oldest settlements in Egypt, dating back to the time of the Pharaohs, and was once the capital of the Ninth Governorate of Upper Egypt and a center of the textile industry, under the ancient name of "Ip" or "Kemis.
Ehrem is known as the center of worship of Min, the ancient Egyptian god of fertility, and surviving ruins include a huge statue of Min on a pedestal. It became an important monastic center during the Christian era, with several Coptic churches. The nearby White Monastery and Red Monastery are on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.
Modern Ehrem retains its traditional handicrafts, especially fine embroidery and textiles, and the markets are filled with hand-woven carpets and linen products. Agriculture is well developed around the city, and sugar cane and cereals are grown. In recent years, the city has developed a cultural tourism industry based on its monuments.
Rogatica is a town in the eastern part of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), part of the entity of Republika Srpska, located in the Drina River valley about 60 kilometers east of Sarajevo. The town is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains, at an altitude of about 500 meters above sea level, and has a temperate continental climate with cold and snowy winters and mild, wet summers.
Rogatica has a long history, first documented in the 14th century, and developed as a trading hub during the Ottoman period. The city retains its 16th-century Ottoman bridges, mosques and traditional stone buildings, and is characterized by a combination of Balkan and Eastern cultures. The city was severely damaged during the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina (1992-1995), but was gradually rebuilt after the war, and today the mainstay of the economy is forestry, animal husbandry and small-scale industry.
Rogatica is surrounded by magnificent natural beauty and is close to the Sutjeska National Park (one of the last virgin forests in Europe) and the famous Drina River Gorge. Visitors can explore war memorial sites, hike mountain trails, or experience the folk culture of traditional villages. The town has a population of about 11,000 (2013 data) and is connected to Sarajevo's border with Serbia by the M5 highway, making it an important stopover for exploring the nature and history of eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina.